DNS
The most prominent function of DNS is the translation of human-friendly domain names (such as mozilla.org) to a numeric IP address (such as 192.0.2.172); this process of mapping a domain name to the appropriate IP address is known as a DNS lookup . By contrast, a reverse DNS lookup (rDNS) is used to determine the domain name associated with an IP address.
See also
- Understanding domain names
- Domain Name System on Wikipedia